The Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (Hebrew: המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים ha-Mosád le-Modiʿín u-le-Tafkidím Meyuḥadím), popularly known as Mossad[a] (UK: /ˈmɒsæd/ MOSS-ad; US: /moʊˈsɑːd/ moh-SAHD), is the national intelligence agency of the State of Israel. It is one of the main entities in the Israeli Intelligence Community, along with Aman (military intelligence) and Shin Bet (internal security).
Vikentii (Vincent) Kostiantyn Kalinovskyi (white. Vincent Konstantin (Kastus) Kalinovskyi), also known as Kastus Kalinovskyi (January 21 (February 2) 1838, Mostovlyani, Grodno County, Grodno Province, Russian Empire - March 10 (22) 1864, Vilno ) is a Belarusian publicist, lawyer and democratic revolutionary, one of the regional leaders of the Polish January Uprising on the lands of modern Lithuania and Belarus, directed against the Russian Empire.
